Re: [PATCH] block: don't grab elevator lock during queue initialization

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On 4/7/25 8:39 AM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 05, 2025 at 07:44:19PM +0530, Nilay Shroff wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 4/4/25 2:40 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>> On Thu, Apr 03, 2025 at 06:54:02PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>> Fixes the following lockdep warning:
>>>
>>> Please spell the actual dependency out here, links are not permanent
>>> and also not readable for any offline reading of the commit logs.
>>>
>>>> +static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
>>>> +				   struct request_queue *q, bool lock)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (lock) {
>>>
>>> bool lock(ed) arguments are an anti-pattern, and regularly get Linus
>>> screaming at you (in this case even for the right reason :))
>>>
>>>> +		/* protect against switching io scheduler  */
>>>> +		mutex_lock(&q->elevator_lock);
>>>> +		__blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
>>>> +		mutex_unlock(&q->elevator_lock);
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		__blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
>>>> +	}
>>>
>>> I think the problem here is again that because of all the other
>>> dependencies elevator_lock really needs to be per-set instead of
>>> per-queue which will allows us to have much saner locking hierarchies.
>>>
>> I believe you meant here q->tag_set->elevator_lock? 
> 
> I don't know what locks you are planning to invent.
> 
> For set->tag_list_lock, it has been very fragile:
> 
> blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
> 	set->tag_list_lock
> 		freeze_queue
> 
> If IO failure happens when waiting in above freeze_queue(), the nvme error
> handling can't provide forward progress any more, because the error
> handling code path requires set->tag_list_lock.

I think you're referring here nvme_quiesce_io_queues and nvme_unquiesce_io_queues
which is called in nvme error handling path. If yes then I believe this function 
could be easily modified so that it doesn't require ->tag_list_lock. 

> 
> So all queues should be frozen first before calling blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues,
> fortunately that is what nvme is doing.
> 
> 
>> If yes then it means that we should be able to grab ->elevator_lock
>> before freezing the queue in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues and so locking
>> order should be in each code path,
>>
>> __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
>>     ->elevator_lock 
>>       ->freeze_lock
> 
> Now tagset->elevator_lock depends on set->tag_list_lock, and this way
> just make things worse. Why can't we disable elevator switch during
> updating nr_hw_queues?
> 
I couldn't quite understand this. As we already first disable the elevator
before updating sw to hw queue mapping in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().
Once mapping is successful we switch back the elevator.

Thanks,
--Nilay





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