Hi, Script interpreters can check if a file would be allowed to be executed by the kernel using the new AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag. This approach works well on systems with write-xor-execute policies, where scripts cannot be modified by malicious processes. However, this protection may not be available on more generic distributions. The key difference between `./script.sh` and `sh script.sh` (when using AT_EXECVE_CHECK) is that execve(2) prevents the script from being opened for writing while it's being executed. To achieve parity, the kernel should provide a mechanism for script interpreters to deny write access during script interpretation. While interpreters can copy script content into a buffer, a race condition remains possible after AT_EXECVE_CHECK. This patch series introduces a new O_DENY_WRITE flag for use with open*(2) and fcntl(2). Both interfaces are necessary since script interpreters may receive either a file path or file descriptor. For backward compatibility, open(2) with O_DENY_WRITE will not fail on unsupported systems, while users requiring explicit support guarantees can use openat2(2). The check_exec.rst documentation and related examples do not mention this new feature yet. Regards, Mickaël Salaün (2): fs: Add O_DENY_WRITE selftests/exec: Add O_DENY_WRITE tests fs/fcntl.c | 26 ++- fs/file_table.c | 2 + fs/namei.c | 6 + include/linux/fcntl.h | 2 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/exec/check-exec.c | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) base-commit: c17b750b3ad9f45f2b6f7e6f7f4679844244f0b9 -- 2.50.1