Hi Sunil, On Thu, May 15, 2025 at 5:44 PM Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Add the read of CSR_CYCLE to cppc_ffh_csr_read() to fix the > warning message: "CPPC Cpufreq: cppc_scale_freq_wokrfn: failed > to read perf counters". > > Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/acpi/riscv/cppc.c | 5 ++++- > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/riscv/cppc.c b/drivers/acpi/riscv/cppc.c > index 4cdff387deff6..c1acaeb18eac3 100644 > --- a/drivers/acpi/riscv/cppc.c > +++ b/drivers/acpi/riscv/cppc.c > @@ -69,11 +69,14 @@ static void cppc_ffh_csr_read(void *read_data) > struct sbi_cppc_data *data = (struct sbi_cppc_data *)read_data; > > switch (data->reg) { > - /* Support only TIME CSR for now */ > case CSR_TIME: > data->ret.value = csr_read(CSR_TIME); > data->ret.error = 0; > break; > + case CSR_CYCLE: > + data->ret.value = csr_read(CSR_CYCLE); > + data->ret.error = 0; > + break; > default: > data->ret.error = -EINVAL; > break; > -- > 2.39.2 > The purpose of cppc_ffh_csr_read() is to calculate the actual frequency of the CPU, which is delta_CSR_CYCLE/delta_CSR_XXX. CSR_XXX should be a reference clock and does not count during WFI (Wait For Interrupt). Similar solutions include: x86's aperf/mperf, and ARM64's AMU with registers SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0/SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0. However, we know that CSR_TIME in the current code does count during WFI. So, is this design unreasonable? Should we consider proposing an extension to support such a dedicated counter (a reference clock that does not count during WFI)? This way, the value can be obtained directly in S-mode without trapping to M-mode, especially since reading this counter is very frequent. Thanks, Yunhui