Andrew, Hervé, On Tue Apr 8, 2025 at 4:26 PM CEST, Herve Codina wrote: >> What exactly does this DTSO file represent? > > The dsto represents de board connected to the PCI slot and identified > by its PCI vendor/device IDs. If I may extend on that by providing what I believe is a more accurate/precise definition. The DTSO doesn't represent the board, rather it describes the HW topology of the devices inside the PCI endpoint. Indeed, the PCI endpoint is a full-blown SoC with lots of different HW blocks that already have drivers in the kernel (because the same chip can be used with Linux running on an ARM core embedded in the SoC, rather than access as a PCI endpoint). So the DTSO describes the full topology of the HW blocks inside this complex PCI endpoint, just like the DTS describes the full topology of the HW blocks inside an SoC. Please see: https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1421/attachments/1337/2680/LPC2023%20Non-discoverable%20devices%20in%20PCI.pdf And most notably slide 6. Best regards, Thomas -- Thomas Petazzoni, co-owner and CEO, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering and training https://bootlin.com