Re: [PATCH 0/2] KVM: SVM: Fix missing LAPIC TPR sync into VMCB::V_TPR with AVIC on

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On 21.08.2025 10:18, Naveen N Rao wrote:
On Tue, Aug 19, 2025 at 03:32:13PM +0200, Maciej S. Szmigiero wrote:
From: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <maciej.szmigiero@xxxxxxxxxx>

When AVIC is enabled the normal pre-VMRUN LAPIC TPR to VMCB::V_TPR sync in
sync_lapic_to_cr8() is inhibited so any changed TPR in the LAPIC state would
*not* get copied into the V_TPR field of VMCB.

AVIC does sync between these two fields, however it does so only on
explicit guest writes to one of these fields, not on a bare VMRUN.

This is especially true when it is the userspace setting LAPIC state via
KVM_SET_LAPIC ioctl() since userspace does not have access to the guest
VMCB.

Dumb question: why is the VMM updating TPR? Is this related to live
migration or such?

In this case, VMM is resetting LAPIC state on machine reset.

I think I do see the problem described here, but when AVIC is
temporarily inhibited. So, trying to understand if there are other flows
involving the VMM where TPR could be updated outside of the guest.


Practice shows that it is the V_TPR that is actually used by the AVIC to
decide whether to issue pending interrupts to the CPU (not TPR in TASKPRI),
so any leftover value in V_TPR will cause serious interrupt delivery issues
in the guest when AVIC is enabled.

Fix this issue by explicitly copying LAPIC TPR to VMCB::V_TPR in
avic_apicv_post_state_restore(), which gets called from KVM_SET_LAPIC and
similar code paths when AVIC is enabled.

Add also a relevant set of tests to xapic_state_test so hopefully
we'll be protected against getting such regressions in the future.

Do the new tests reproduce this issue?

Yes, and also check quite a bit more of TPR-related functionality.



Yes, this breaks real guests when AVIC is enabled.
Specifically, the one OS that sometimes needs different handling and its
name begins with letter 'W'.

Indeed, Linux does not use TPR AFAIK.


- Naveen


Thanks,
Maciej





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