Re: [PATCH v1 5/6] vfio-pci/zdev: Perform platform specific function reset for zPCI

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On 8/13/2025 1:30 PM, Alex Williamson wrote:
On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:08:19 -0700
Farhan Ali <alifm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

For zPCI devices we should drive a platform specific function reset
as part of VFIO_DEVICE_RESET. This reset is needed recover a zPCI device
in error state.

Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/s390/pci/pci.c              |  1 +
  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c |  4 ++++
  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h |  5 ++++
  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_zdev.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
index f795e05b5001..860a64993b58 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
@@ -788,6 +788,7 @@ int zpci_hot_reset_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
return rc;
  }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpci_hot_reset_device);
/**
   * zpci_create_device() - Create a new zpci_dev and add it to the zbus
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 7dcf5439dedc..7220a22135a9 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -1227,6 +1227,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
  	 */
  	vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, PCI_D0);
+ ret = vfio_pci_zdev_reset(vdev);
+	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return ret;
+
  	ret = pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
  	up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
You're going to be very unhappy if this lock isn't released.

Ah yes, thanks for catching that. Will fix this.


diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
index a9972eacb293..5288577b3170 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ int vfio_pci_info_zdev_add_caps(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
  				struct vfio_info_cap *caps);
  int vfio_pci_zdev_open_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
  void vfio_pci_zdev_close_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+int vfio_pci_zdev_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
  #else
  static inline int vfio_pci_info_zdev_add_caps(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
  					      struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
@@ -100,6 +101,10 @@ static inline int vfio_pci_zdev_open_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
static inline void vfio_pci_zdev_close_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
  {}
+int vfio_pci_zdev_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
  #endif
static inline bool vfio_pci_is_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_zdev.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_zdev.c
index 818235b28caa..dd1919ccb3be 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_zdev.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_zdev.c
@@ -212,6 +212,45 @@ static int vfio_pci_zdev_setup_err_region(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
  	return ret;
  }
+int vfio_pci_zdev_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(vdev->pdev);
+	int rc = -EIO;
+
+	if (!zdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we can't get the zdev->state_lock the device state is
+	 * currently undergoing a transition and we bail out - just
+	 * the same as if the device's state is not configured at all.
+	 */
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&zdev->state_lock))
+		return rc;
+
+	/* We can reset only if the function is configured */
+	if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = zpci_hot_reset_device(zdev);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!vdev->pci_saved_state) {
+		pci_err(vdev->pdev, "No saved available for the device");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pci_dev_lock(vdev->pdev);
+	pci_load_saved_state(vdev->pdev, vdev->pci_saved_state);
+	pci_restore_state(vdev->pdev);
+	pci_dev_unlock(vdev->pdev);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&zdev->state_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
This looks like it should be a device or arch specific reset
implemented in drivers/pci, not vfio.  Thanks,

Alex

Are you suggesting to move this to an arch specific function? One thing we need to do after the zpci_hot_reset_device, is to correctly restore the config space of the device. And for vfio-pci bound devices we want to restore the state of the device to when it was initially opened.

Thanks
Farhan



+
  int vfio_pci_zdev_open_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
  {
  	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(vdev->pdev);




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