Hi Sean and Paolo, I've prepared a patch that adds some fault injection points into KVM MMU code to better catch bugs in the future. I put the documentation changes in their own patch; I'm happy to squash them if you want. The three points I've added here are: 1. Make KVM think that MMU invalidations happen more often. 2. Make KVM think that cmpxchg for TDP MMU is failing more often. 3. Make KVM think that the MMU lock is contended while iterating over TDP MMU SPTEs. Unfortunately I haven't caught any bugs with this yet, but a while ago we added something like this to consistently reproduce a bug in the Direct MMU (the old, Google-internal implementation of TDP MMU). I tried putting a WARN in when the TDP MMU cmpxchg fails to simulate a bug when cmpxchg fails (this was the case for us with Direct MMU :)), and running a few of the selftests, I get a few cmpxchg failures at the beginning of the test, but even with several vCPUs, they only appear at the beginning of the test. With fault injection, we can get them constantly, exposing more code paths to cmpxchg failures. It would be really great if this could be hooked into syzkaller for better coverage; not sure what's needed for that. Also if you have any ideas for what other fault injection points make sense, I'd be happy to add them. Please let me know what you think. Thanks! This patch is based on the tip of Linus's tree. James Houghton (2): KVM: Add fault injection for some MMU operations Documentation: fault-injection: Add entries for KVM fault injection points .../fault-injection/fault-injection.rst | 12 +++++++ arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/debugfs.c | 6 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/fault_injection.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/fault_injection.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 10 ++++-- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 19 ++++++++-- lib/Kconfig.debug | 8 +++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 25 +++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/fault_injection.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/fault_injection.h base-commit: cca7a0aae8958c9b1cd14116cb8b2f22ace2205e -- 2.50.1.703.g449372360f-goog