Re: [PATCH v4 20/38] KVM: x86/pmu: Check if mediated vPMU can intercept rdpmc

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On 7/9/2025 11:53 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Mon, May 26, 2025, Sandipan Das wrote:
>>> @@ -212,6 +212,18 @@ static void amd_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>  	bitmap_set(pmu->all_valid_pmc_idx, 0, pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters);
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +static void amd_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>>> +
>>> +	__amd_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
>>> +
>>> +	if (kvm_rdpmc_in_guest(vcpu))
>>> +		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
>>> +	else
>>> +		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
>>> +}
>>> +
>> After putting kprobes on kvm_pmu_rdpmc(), I noticed that RDPMC instructions were
>> getting intercepted for the secondary vCPUs. This happens because when secondary
>> vCPUs come up, kvm_vcpu_reset() gets called after guest CPUID has been updated.
>> While RDPMC interception is initially disabled in the kvm_pmu_refresh() path, it
>> gets re-enabled in the kvm_vcpu_reset() path as svm_vcpu_reset() calls init_vmcb().
>> We should consider adding the following change to avoid that.
> Revisiting this code after the MSR interception rework, I think we should go for
> a more complete, big-hammer solution.  Rather than manipulate intercepts during
> kvm_pmu_refresh(), do the updates as part of the "common" recalc intercepts flow.
> And then to trigger recalc on PERF_CAPABILITIES writes, turn KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED
> into a generic KVM_REQ_RECALC_INTERCEPTS.
>
> That way there's one path for calculating dynamic intercepts, which should make it
> much more difficult for us to screw up things like reacting to MSR filter changes.
> And providing a single path avoids needing to have a series of back-and-forth calls
> between common x86 code, PMU code, and vendor code.

Sounds good to me.

BTW, Sean, may I know your plan about the mediated vPMU v5 patch set? Thanks.






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