Re: [PATCH v16 09/22] KVM: x86: Enable KVM_GUEST_MEMFD for all 64-bit builds

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On 7/23/2025 6:47 PM, Fuad Tabba wrote:
Enable KVM_GUEST_MEMFD for all KVM x86 64-bit builds, i.e. for "default"
VM types when running on 64-bit KVM.  This will allow using guest_memfd
to back non-private memory for all VM shapes, by supporting mmap() on
guest_memfd.

Opportunistically clean up various conditionals that become tautologies
once x86 selects KVM_GUEST_MEMFD more broadly.  Specifically, because
SW protected VMs, SEV, and TDX are all 64-bit only, private memory no
longer needs to take explicit dependencies on KVM_GUEST_MEMFD, because
it is effectively a prerequisite.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@xxxxxxxxx>

It matches with my thought on v14 that gmem can be allowed for all x86 VM types[*]. Get rid of .supports_gmem and achieve it through CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD looks much cleaner!

[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/b5fe8f54-64df-4cfa-b86f-eed1cbddca7a@xxxxxxxxx/

---
  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  4 +---
  arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig            | 12 ++++--------
  include/linux/kvm_host.h        |  9 ++-------
  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c             |  4 ++--
  4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 7b0f2b3e492d..50366a1ca192 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -2276,10 +2276,8 @@ void kvm_configure_mmu(bool enable_tdp, int tdp_forced_root_level,
  		       int tdp_max_root_level, int tdp_huge_page_level);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
  #define kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm) ((kvm)->arch.has_private_mem)
-#else
-#define kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm) false
  #endif
#define kvm_arch_has_readonly_mem(kvm) (!(kvm)->arch.has_protected_state)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index c763446d9b9f..4e43923656d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ config KVM_X86
  	select KVM_GENERIC_HARDWARE_ENABLING
  	select KVM_GENERIC_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  	select KVM_WERROR if WERROR
+	select KVM_GUEST_MEMFD if X86_64
config KVM
  	tristate "Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) support"
@@ -79,16 +80,11 @@ config KVM_WERROR
If in doubt, say "N". -config KVM_X86_PRIVATE_MEM
-	select KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
-	select KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
-	bool
-
  config KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM
  	bool "Enable support for KVM software-protected VMs"
  	depends on EXPERT
  	depends on KVM_X86 && X86_64
-	select KVM_X86_PRIVATE_MEM
+	select KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
  	help
  	  Enable support for KVM software-protected VMs.  Currently, software-
  	  protected VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle for
@@ -138,7 +134,7 @@ config KVM_INTEL_TDX
  	bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) support"
  	default y
  	depends on INTEL_TDX_HOST
-	select KVM_X86_PRIVATE_MEM
+	select KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
  	select HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_POPULATE
  	help
  	  Provides support for launching Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX)
@@ -162,7 +158,7 @@ config KVM_AMD_SEV
  	depends on KVM_AMD && X86_64
  	depends on CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP && !(KVM_AMD=y && CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD=m)
  	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
-	select KVM_X86_PRIVATE_MEM
+	select KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
  	select HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_PREPARE
  	select HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_INVALIDATE
  	select HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_POPULATE
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 56ea8c862cfd..4d1c44622056 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -719,11 +719,7 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  }
  #endif
-/*
- * Arch code must define kvm_arch_has_private_mem if support for guest_memfd is
- * enabled.
- */
-#if !defined(kvm_arch_has_private_mem) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD)
+#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
  static inline bool kvm_arch_has_private_mem(struct kvm *kvm)
  {
  	return false;
@@ -2505,8 +2501,7 @@ bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
  {
-	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD) &&
-	       kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
+	return kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
  }
  #else
  static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index aa86dfd757db..4f57cb92e109 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@ static int check_memory_region_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
  {
  	u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
- if (kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD))
  		valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD;
/* Dirty logging private memory is not currently supported. */
@@ -4917,7 +4917,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
  #endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
  	case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD:
-		return !kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm);
+		return 1;
  #endif
  	default:
  		break;





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