Re: [PATCH 0/3] KVM: arm64: Allow vGICv4 configuration per VM

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Hi,

On 5/14/25 20:21, Raghavendra Rao Ananta wrote:
Hello,

When kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable=1, KVM adds support for direct interrupt
injection by default to all the VMs in the system, aka GICv4. A
shortcoming of the GIC architecture is that there's an absolute limit on
the number of vPEs that can be tracked by the ITS. It is possible that
an operator is running a mix of VMs on a system, only wanting to provide
a specific class of VMs with hardware interrupt injection support.

To support this, introduce a GIC attribute, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CONFIG_GICV4,
for the userspace to enable or disable vGICv4 for a given VM.

The attribute allows the configuration only when vGICv4 is enabled in KVM,
else it acts a read-only attribute returning
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CONFIG_GICV4_UNAVAILABLE as the value.
What's the reason for the cmdline enable continuing to be absolute in the disable case? I wonder if this is unnecessarily restrictive.

Couldn't KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CONFIG_GICV4_UNAVAILABLE be reserved for hardware that doesn't support vgic_v4 and if kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable=0, or omitted, on supporting hardware then default to KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CONFIG_GICV4_DISABLE but allow it to be overridden? I don't think this changes the behaviour when your new attribute is not used.

On the other hand, if KVM has the vGICv4 enabled via the cmdline, the
VM absorbs this configuration by default to maintain the backward
compatibility. Userspace can get the attribute's value to check if the VM
has vGICv4 support if it sees KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CONFIG_GICV4_ENABLE as the
value. As required, it can disable vGICv4 by setting
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CONFIG_GICV4_DISABLE as the value.

...



Thanks,

Ben





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