Re: [PATCH v7 17/45] arm64: RME: Handle realm enter/exit

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On 4/8/25 2:34 AM, Steven Price wrote:
On 04/03/2025 01:03, Gavin Shan wrote:
On 2/14/25 2:13 AM, Steven Price wrote:
Entering a realm is done using a SMC call to the RMM. On exit the
exit-codes need to be handled slightly differently to the normal KVM
path so define our own functions for realm enter/exit and hook them
in if the guest is a realm guest.

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v6:
   * Use vcpu_err() rather than pr_err/kvm_err when there is an associated
     vcpu to the error.
   * Return -EFAULT for KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT as per the documentation for
     this exit type.
   * Split code handling a RIPAS change triggered by the guest to the
     following patch.
Changes since v5:
   * For a RIPAS_CHANGE request from the guest perform the actual RIPAS
     change on next entry rather than immediately on the exit. This allows
     the VMM to 'reject' a RIPAS change by refusing to continue
     scheduling.
Changes since v4:
   * Rename handle_rme_exit() to handle_rec_exit()
   * Move the loop to copy registers into the REC enter structure from the
     to rec_exit_handlers callbacks to kvm_rec_enter(). This fixes a bug
     where the handler exits to user space and user space wants to modify
     the GPRS.
   * Some code rearrangement in rec_exit_ripas_change().
Changes since v2:
   * realm_set_ipa_state() now provides an output parameter for the
     top_iap that was changed. Use this to signal the VMM with the correct
     range that has been transitioned.
   * Adapt to previous patch changes.
---
   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h |   3 +
   arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile          |   2 +-
   arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c             |  19 +++-
   arch/arm64/kvm/rme-exit.c        | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c             |  19 ++++
   5 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
   create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/rme-exit.c


With below nitpicks addressed:

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@xxxxxxxxxx>

[...]

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rme-exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rme-exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aae1adefe1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rme-exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
+#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
+
+#include <asm/rmi_smc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_rme.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+
+typedef int (*exit_handler_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+

Duplicated to exit_handler_fn, defined in handle_exit.c, need move the
definition to header file.

While I get this is duplication, I'm a little reluctant to move it to a
header file because this is completely internal to each C file (the
xxx_exit_handler[] arrays are both static). If either side wants to e.g.
add an extra argument there shouldn't be a requirement to reflect that
change in the other.

Specifically I'm wondering if we're going to ever need to pass an RMI
return status into the rme-exit callbacks at some point.


Ok, thanks for explaining it in details. In that case, I think it's fine
to keep exit_handler_fn in rme-exit.c.

+static int rec_exit_reason_notimpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    struct realm_rec *rec = &vcpu->arch.rec;
+
+    vcpu_err(vcpu, "Unhandled exit reason from realm (ESR: %#llx)\n",
+         rec->run->exit.esr);
+    return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int rec_exit_sync_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    return kvm_handle_guest_abort(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int rec_exit_sync_iabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    struct realm_rec *rec = &vcpu->arch.rec;
+
+    vcpu_err(vcpu, "Unhandled instruction abort (ESR: %#llx).\n",
+         rec->run->exit.esr);
+    return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int rec_exit_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    struct realm_rec *rec = &vcpu->arch.rec;
+    unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
+    int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
+    bool is_write = !(esr & 1);
+    int ret;
+
+    if (is_write)
+        vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, rt, rec->run->exit.gprs[0]);
+
+    ret = kvm_handle_sys_reg(vcpu);
+
+    if (ret >= 0 && !is_write)
+        rec->run->enter.gprs[0] = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);
+

Unncessary blank line and the conditon isn't completely correct:
kvm_handle_sys_reg()
should return 0 if the requested emulation fails, even it always returns
1 for now.

It shouldn't matter, but like you say it's not technically the correct
condition so I'll fix this up.


Ok.

Thanks,
Steve

     ret = kvm_handle_sys_reg(vcpu);
     if (ret > 0 && !is_write)
         rec->run->enter.gprs[0] = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);

+    return ret;
+}
+


Thanks,
Gavin





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