[Last-Call] draft-ietf-bier-frr-08 telechat Intdir review

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Document: draft-ietf-bier-frr
Title: BIER Fast Reroute (BIER-FRR)
Reviewer: Brian Haberman
Review result: Not Ready

I am an assigned INT directorate reviewer for draft-ietf-bier-frr. These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the Internet Area Directors.
Document editors and shepherd(s) should treat these comments just like they
would treat comments from any other IETF contributors and resolve them along
with any other Last Call comments that have been received. For more details on
the INT Directorate, see https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/intdir/about/

>From a multicast perspective, this draft has several major issues that should
be addressed. If I were on the IESG, I would ballot DISCUSS.

1. The abstract of the draft says that it "describes a mechanism for Fast
Reroute (FRR) in Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) networks", but it
actually describes several mechanisms, does not provide guidance on when each
mechanism should be used, and does not specify if/how these multiple mechanisms
inter-operate.

2. It is unclear why the draft has an Intended Status of Informational given
that the BIER specification is Experimental. The draft also contains the
2119/8174 keyword boilerplate but contains no instances of capitalized
keywords. I would expect a draft like this to leverage keywords to ensure
inter-operability.

3. The Introduction contains the statement "BIER packets are forwarded without
an outer IP header." In some instances, this is true, but BIER also works
natively in IPv4 networks and in IPv6 networks
(https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-bier-bierin6-09.html). Given that,
the draft is incomplete. Since BIER can work natively, it can actually leverage
the IP-FRR functionality within a network. If there is a document looking at
FRR for BIER, I think it needs to start with a proper assessment of how IP-FRR
benefits BIER and where there may be gaps in IP-FRR functionality for BIER.

4. I am a bit perplexed by the definition of Tunnel-based BIER-FRR. It states
that it leverages the routing underlay for FRR without doing any sort of
description of the gaps that exist. If the underlay has an FRR capability, how
much is applicable to BIER? That analysis would be beneficial in order to
understand if a BIER-specific capability is needed.

5. Can you describe the deployment model where LFA-based BIER-FRR will be
beneficial? Given the dependence on the routing underlay, when would this
BIER-specific function be needed?

6. The statement "BIER-FRR has a significant advantage compared to state-based
forwarding" is misleading. Why is the comparison being made to legacy IP
multicast forwarding rather than to BIER and BIER + IP-FRR? BIER eliminated the
need for per-node, per-group forwarding state. That should be the starting
point for any comparisons.

7. Sections 4-7 are woefully incomplete. They describe capabilities and make
performance comparisons on anecdotal, toy topologies. It is a disservice to
implementers and operators to assume that they can extrapolate correct
behaviors and configurations without concrete specifications.


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