[GSoC PATCH 1/2] repo: add the flag -z as an alias for --format=nul

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Other Git commands that have nul-terminated output (e.g. git-config,
git-status, git-ls-files) have a flag `-z` for using the null character
as the record separator.

Add the `-z` flag to git-repo-info as an alias for `--format=nul`,
making it consistent with the behavior of the other commands.

Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@xxxxxxxxx>
Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/git-repo.adoc |  6 ++++--
 builtin/repo.c              | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 t/t1900-repo.sh             | 12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-repo.adoc b/Documentation/git-repo.adoc
index 2870828d93..f2dc71193c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repo.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-repo.adoc
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-repo - Retrieve information about the repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [synopsis]
-git repo info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)] [<key>...]
+git repo info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)|-z] [<key>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
-`info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)] [<key>...]`::
+`info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)|-z] [<key>...]`::
 	Retrieve metadata-related information about the current repository. Only
 	the requested data will be returned based on their keys (see "INFO KEYS"
 	section below).
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ supported:
 	between the key and the value and using a NUL character after each value.
 	This format is better suited for being parsed by another applications than
 	`keyvalue`. Unlike in the `keyvalue` format, the values are never quoted.
++
+`-z` is an alias for `--format=nul`.
 
 INFO KEYS
 ---------
diff --git a/builtin/repo.c b/builtin/repo.c
index 8c6e7f42ab..b2ec66e454 100644
--- a/builtin/repo.c
+++ b/builtin/repo.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "shallow.h"
 
 static const char *const repo_usage[] = {
-	"git repo info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)] [<key>...]",
+	"git repo info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)|-z] [<key>...]",
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -115,20 +115,27 @@ static int print_fields(int argc, const char **argv,
 static int repo_info(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		     struct repository *repo)
 {
-	const char *format_str = "keyvalue";
+	const char *format_str = NULL;
 	enum output_format format;
+	int format_nul = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format_str, N_("format"),
 			   N_("output format")),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &format_nul, N_("alias for --format=nul")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, repo_usage, 0);
 
-	if (!strcmp(format_str, "keyvalue"))
-		format = FORMAT_KEYVALUE;
-	else if (!strcmp(format_str, "nul"))
+	die_for_incompatible_opt2(!!format_nul, "-z",
+				  !!format_str, "--format");
+
+	format_str = format_str ? format_str : "keyvalue";
+
+	if (format_nul || !strcmp(format_str, "nul"))
 		format = FORMAT_NUL_TERMINATED;
+	else if (!strcmp(format_str, "keyvalue"))
+		format = FORMAT_KEYVALUE;
 	else
 		die(_("invalid format '%s'"), format_str);
 
diff --git a/t/t1900-repo.sh b/t/t1900-repo.sh
index a69c715357..3df55dcc79 100755
--- a/t/t1900-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1900-repo.sh
@@ -92,4 +92,16 @@ test_expect_success 'git-repo-info aborts when requesting an invalid format' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '-z uses nul-terminated format' '
+	printf "layout.bare\nfalse\0layout.shallow\nfalse\0" >expected &&
+	git repo info -z layout.bare layout.shallow >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git repo info fails when using --format and -z' '
+	echo "fatal: options ${SQ}-z${SQ} and ${SQ}--format${SQ} cannot be used together" >expected &&
+	test_must_fail git repo info -z --format=keyvalue 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)





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