Re: [PATCH v2 21/21] config: fix sign comparison warnings

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On 23/07/2025 15:08, Patrick Steinhardt wrote:
There are a couple of -Wsign-compare warnings in "config.c":

   - `prepare_include_condition_pattern()` is returns a signed integer,
     where it either returns a negative error code or the index of the
     last dir separator in a path. That index will always be a
     non-negative number, but we cannot just change the return type to a
     `size_t` due to it being re-used as error code. This is fixed by
     splitting up concerns: the return value is only used as error code,
     and the prefix is now returned via an out-pointer. This fixes a sign
     comparison warning when comparing `text.len < prefix`,


Sounds good, let's see how the caller is affected ...

@@ -239,7 +240,8 @@ static int include_by_gitdir(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
  {
  	struct strbuf text = STRBUF_INIT;
  	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0, prefix;
+	size_t prefix;
+	int ret = 0;
  	const char *git_dir;
  	int already_tried_absolute = 0;
@@ -250,12 +252,11 @@ static int include_by_gitdir(const struct key_value_info *kvi, strbuf_realpath(&text, git_dir, 1);
  	strbuf_add(&pattern, cond, cond_len);
-	prefix = prepare_include_condition_pattern(kvi, &pattern);
-
-again:
-	if (prefix < 0)
+	ret = prepare_include_condition_pattern(kvi, &pattern, &prefix);
+	if (ret < 0)
  		goto done;
+again:
prefix is not modified below this point so moving the label down below the error check is safe.

This looks good, thanks

Phillip

  	if (prefix > 0) {
  		/*
  		 * perform literal matching on the prefix part so that
@@ -724,7 +725,6 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
  	if (env) {
  		unsigned long count;
  		char *endp;
-		int i;
count = strtoul(env, &endp, 10);
  		if (*endp) {
@@ -736,10 +736,10 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
  			goto out;
  		}
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		for (unsigned long i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  			const char *key, *value;
- strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_KEY_%d", i);
+			strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_KEY_%lu", i);
  			key = getenv_safe(&to_free, envvar.buf);
  			if (!key) {
  				ret = error(_("missing config key %s"), envvar.buf);
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
  			}
  			strbuf_reset(&envvar);
- strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_%d", i);
+			strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_%lu", i);
  			value = getenv_safe(&to_free, envvar.buf);
  			if (!value) {
  				ret = error(_("missing config value %s"), envvar.buf);
@@ -1614,13 +1614,13 @@ int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
static void configset_iter(struct config_set *set, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
  {
-	int i, value_index;
+	int value_index;
  	struct string_list *values;
  	struct config_set_element *entry;
  	struct configset_list *list = &set->list;
  	struct config_context ctx = CONFIG_CONTEXT_INIT;
- for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
  		entry = list->items[i].e;
  		value_index = list->items[i].value_index;
  		values = &entry->value_list;
@@ -2470,10 +2470,11 @@ static ssize_t write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value,
   */
  static void maybe_remove_section(struct config_store_data *store,
  				 size_t *begin_offset, size_t *end_offset,
-				 int *seen_ptr)
+				 unsigned *seen_ptr)
  {
  	size_t begin;
-	int i, seen, section_seen = 0;
+	int section_seen = 0;
+	unsigned int i, seen;
/*
  	 * First, ensure that this is the first key, and that there are no
@@ -2716,7 +2717,8 @@ int repo_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(struct repository *r,
  	} else {
  		struct stat st;
  		size_t copy_begin, copy_end;
-		int i, new_line = 0;
+		unsigned i;
+		int new_line = 0;
  		struct config_options opts;
if (!value_pattern)






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