Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] prefix_path: support prefixes not ending in trailing slash

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On 5/20/2025 7:35 AM, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> 
>> From: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@xxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> The prefix_path_gently() -- and its wrapper prefix_path() -- function
>> normalizes the provided path and optionally adds the provided prefix to
>> relative paths.
> 
> I find "optionally" confusing here.  The original intended use case
> of this function being that "the provided path", which comes from
> the end user from the command line that names a file relative to the
> directory the usre started the "git" command in, needs to be
> adjusted after "git" chdir's up to the top-level of the working
> tree, and the way to do so is to prepend the "prefix" computed by
> "git" (which always ends with a slash).  Adding the prefix to
> relative paths is the central part of what it has to do.  When the
> end-user supplied path goes up e.g., "../file", we may have to lose
> a level or more of the prefix before prepending, but that does not
> change the fact that the helper function is about prepending the
> prefix.
> 
> And as you can guess from the above description, if the caller
> passes prefix that does not end in a trailing slash, the caller is
> buggy.
> 

Sure. Part of the reason I was thinking modify this here instead of
adding the trailing slash, is because to add a trailing slash I had to
convert the path to a strbuf, where as by inserting it here thats
handled by the format specifiers.

>> If the prefix does not end in a trailing slash, the
>> function will combine the last component of the prefix with the first
>> component of the relative path. This is unlikely to produce a desirable
>> result.
> 
> True, and I do not mind being lenient to buggy callers, but given
> that the majority of callers (i.e. all the existing callers) not
> being buggy, I wonder if it is better to check and append a slash to
> the end by a new caller that feeds a prefix that directly comes from
> the end user?
> 
> Unlike prefix that is internally generated by Git, we'd need to be a
> lot more careful if we are taking end-user input directly and
> passing it as a "prefix" (I take that the possible lack of trailing
> slash as a signal that you are doing something like that in this
> series).  We may need to check and correct that they do not contain
> "./", "//", or "../", for example, anyway, and adding the required
> trailing slash at the end sounds like something we may want to do as
> part of that input validation and massaging _before_ calling these
> helper functions.

Yea, I think it boils down to me passing the two paths from the user in
as the prefix or root of the pathspecs in parse_pathspec.

Perhaps we either need a different function to clean up the path first
or modify the pathspec code to not use prefix_path here at all and use
something else instead.




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