Re: [PATCH 1/3] apply: integrate with the sparse index

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On 5/9/25 11:18 PM, Elijah Newren wrote:
On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 5:55 PM Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget


+       # Expands when using --index.
+       ensure_expanded apply --index ../patch-outside &&
+       git -C sparse-index reset --hard &&

All makes sense up to here.

+
+       # Does not expand when using --cached.
+       ensure_not_expanded apply --cached ../patch-outside

Wait, what?  That makes no sense.

After some digging, I see why the test passed, but it's very
misleading.  Just before this command, if you ran the following
commands from the sparse-index directory, you'd see the following:

$ rm testme
$ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=$(pwd)/testme git apply --cached ../patch-outside
$ grep ensure_full_index testme
$

Which matches what you were testing and shows why it passed for you.
But I'd argue the test is not correct and confusing for anyone that
reads it, because:

$ git ls-files -s --sparse | grep folder2
040000 cb4007891397aa2a451037d1c69e57f0cf498c24 0    folder2/0/
100644 78981922613b2afb6025042ff6bd878ac1994e85 0    folder2/a

In other words, the index was *already* (partially) expanded by the
`git apply --index`, and the `git reset --hard` did not fix that
contrary to expectations.  Continuing from here we see:

$ git reset --hard
HEAD is now at 703fd3e initial commit
$ git ls-files -s --sparse | grep folder2
040000 cb4007891397aa2a451037d1c69e57f0cf498c24 0    folder2/0/
100644 78981922613b2afb6025042ff6bd878ac1994e85 0    folder2/a
$ git sparse-checkout reapply
$ git ls-files -s --sparse | grep folder2
040000 123706f6fc38949628eaf0483edbf97ba21123ae 0    folder2/

So, we need to do a `git sparse-checkout reapply` to make sure we were
actually in the expected fully sparse state.  From here...

$ rm testme
$ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=$(pwd)/testme git apply --cached ../patch-outside
$ grep ensure_full_index testme
{"event":"region_enter","sid":"20250510T030856.854763Z-H8ec63c79-P0000371c","thread":"main","time":"2025-05-10T03:08:56.856008Z","file":"sparse-index.c","line":372,"repo":1,"nesting":1,"category":"index","label":"ensure_full_index"}
{"event":"region_leave","sid":"20250510T030856.854763Z-H8ec63c79-P0000371c","thread":"main","time":"2025-05-10T03:08:56.856454Z","file":"sparse-index.c","line":455,"repo":1,"t_rel":0.000446,"nesting":1,"category":"index","label":"ensure_full_index"}
{"event":"region_enter","sid":"20250510T030856.854763Z-H8ec63c79-P0000371c","thread":"main","time":"2025-05-10T03:08:56.857016Z","file":"sparse-index.c","line":372,"repo":1,"nesting":1,"category":"index","label":"ensure_full_index"}
{"event":"region_leave","sid":"20250510T030856.854763Z-H8ec63c79-P0000371c","thread":"main","time":"2025-05-10T03:08:56.857135Z","file":"sparse-index.c","line":455,"repo":1,"t_rel":0.000119,"nesting":1,"category":"index","label":"ensure_full_index"}

So, indeed, `git apply --cached ../patch-outside` DOES expand the
index, as I expected.  It has to when folder2/ is a directory in the
index, so that we can get a folder2/a entry that we can modify.  And
that's just what we see:

$ git ls-files -s --sparse | grep folder2
040000 cb4007891397aa2a451037d1c69e57f0cf498c24 0    folder2/0/
100644 50f4ca4e6265a0497ec2ee6782648138914ad398 0    folder2/a


Can you add a `git sparse-checkout reapply` right after your `git
reset --hard`, and then switch the ensure_not_expanded to
ensure_expanded for the apply --cached call?

Thanks for digging in here. I'm going to augment the test to
include both the ensure_expanded and ensure_not_expanded so we
get the extra coverage for these two scenarios.

Thanks for the careful eye!
-Stolee





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