Re: [BUG] Deadlock triggered by bpfsnoop funcgraph feature

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On Tue, Aug 26, 2025 at 7:58 PM Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 27/8/25 10:23, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 26, 2025 at 7:13 PM Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I’ve encountered a reproducible deadlock while developing the funcgraph
> >> feature for bpfsnoop [0].
> >
> > debug it pls.
>
> It’s quite difficult for me. I’ve tried debugging it but didn’t succeed.
>
> > Sounds like you're implying that the root cause is in bpf,
> > but why do you think so?
> >
> > You're attaching to things that shouldn't be attached to.
> > Like rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()
> > so effectively you're recursing in that lockdep code.
> > See big lock there. It will dead lock for sure.
>
> If a function that acquires a lock can be traced by a tracing program,
> bpfsnoop’s funcgraph will attempt to trace it as well. In such cases, a
> deadlock is highly likely to occur.
>
> With bpfsnoop I try my best to avoid such deadlock issues. But what
> about other bpf tracing tools? If they don’t handle this properly, the
> kernel is very likely to crash.

bpf infra is trying hard not to crash it, but debug kernel is a different
category. rcu_read_lock_held() doesn't exist in production kernels.
You can propose adding "notrace" for it, but in general that doesn't scale.
Same with rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online().
It probably deserves "notrace" too.





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