Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/7] bpf: extract generic helper from process_timer_func()

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On Fri, Sep 5, 2025 at 9:45 AM Mykyta Yatsenko
<mykyta.yatsenko5@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@xxxxxxxx>
>
> Refactor the verifier by pulling the common logic from
> process_timer_func() into a dedicated helper. This allows reusing
> process_async_func() helper for verifying bpf_task_work struct in the
> next patch.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>

lgtm, that process_eq_func's lack of use of process_async_func() is
suspicious, but not really something we have to solve right in this
patch set

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>

> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index b9394f8fac0e..a5d19a01d488 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -8520,43 +8520,52 @@ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int flags)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
> -                             struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
> +static int process_async_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_map **map_ptr,
> +                             int *map_uid, u32 rec_off, enum btf_field_type field_type,
> +                             const char *struct_name)
>  {
>         struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno];
>         bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off);
>         struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr;
>         u64 val = reg->var_off.value;
> +       int *struct_off = (void *)map->record + rec_off;
>

no need for keeping this as a pointer, just fetch the value here and
keep the rest of the logic a bit cleaner?


>         if (!is_const) {
>                 verbose(env,
> -                       "R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_timer has to be at the constant offset\n",
> -                       regno);
> +                       "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n",
> +                       regno, struct_name);
>                 return -EINVAL;
>         }
>         if (!map->btf) {
> -               verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_timer\n",
> -                       map->name);
> +               verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use %s\n", map->name,
> +                       struct_name);
>                 return -EINVAL;
>         }
> -       if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) {
> -               verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid bpf_timer\n", map->name);
> +       if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, field_type)) {
> +               verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid %s\n", map->name, struct_name);
>                 return -EINVAL;
>         }
> -       if (map->record->timer_off != val + reg->off) {
> -               verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_timer' that is at %d\n",
> -                       val + reg->off, map->record->timer_off);
> +       if (*struct_off != val + reg->off) {
> +               verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct %s' that is at %d\n",
> +                       val + reg->off, struct_name, *struct_off);
>                 return -EINVAL;
>         }
> -       if (meta->map_ptr) {
> -               verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a timer helper");
> +       if (*map_ptr) {
> +               verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a %s helper", struct_name);
>                 return -EFAULT;
>         }
> -       meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid;
> -       meta->map_ptr = map;
> +       *map_uid = reg->map_uid;
> +       *map_ptr = map;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
> +                             struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
> +{
> +       return process_async_func(env, regno, &meta->map_ptr, &meta->map_uid,
> +                                 offsetof(struct btf_record, timer_off), BPF_TIMER, "bpf_timer");
> +}
> +
>  static int process_wq_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
>                            struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)

question more to Eduard and/or Alexei: why process_wq_func() checks
are so much more lax compared to timer's?... I'd expect them to be the
same. Is this just an omission or intentional?

>  {

> --
> 2.51.0
>





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