Re: [PATCH v4 2/4] ftrace: Add support for function argument to graph tracer

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On Wed, Aug 13, 2025 at 07:53:17PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
On Fri, 8 Aug 2025 22:24:05 -0400
Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

So we've added a dynamically sized array to the end of
ftrace_graph_ent_entry, but in struct fgraph_data, the saved entry is
defined as:

   struct fgraph_data {
       ...
       union {
           struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
           struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry rent;
       } ent;
       ...
   }

Which doesn't seem to have room for args?

No it doesn't :-p


The code in get_return_for_leaf() does:

   data->ent.ent = *curr;

This copies the struct, but curr points to a larger entry with args
data. The copy operation only copies sizeof(struct
ftrace_graph_ent_entry) bytes, which doesn't include the dynamic args
array.

And then later functions (like print_graph_entry()) would go ahead and
assume that iter->ent_size is sane and make a mess out of everything.

I can't test right now whether this actually fixes the issues or not,
but I wanted to bring this up as this looks somewhat odd and I'm not too
familiar with this code.

Thanks for the detail analysis, can you test this patch?

-- Steve

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
index 66e1a527cf1a..25ea71edb8da 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ struct fgraph_data {
		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry	ent;
		struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry	rent;
	} ent;
+	/*
+	 * The @args must be right after @ent, as it is where they
+	 * are stored in case the function graph tracer has arguments.
+	 */
+	unsigned long			args[FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS];
	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry	ret;
	int				failed;
	int				cpu;
@@ -623,14 +628,29 @@ get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
		next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);

		if (data) {
+			int args_size;
+			int size;
+
			/*
			 * Save current and next entries for later reference
			 * if the output fails.
			 */
-			if (unlikely(curr->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT))
+			if (unlikely(curr->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT)) {
				data->ent.rent = *(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *)curr;
-			else
+				size = offsetof(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry, args);
+			} else {
				data->ent.ent = *curr;
+				size = offsetof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry, args);
+			}
+
+			/* If this has args, then append them to after the ent. */
+			args_size = iter->ent_size - size;
+			if (args_size > sizeof(long) * FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS)
+				args_size = sizeof(long) * FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS;
+
+			if (args_size >= sizeof(long))
+				memcpy((void *)&data->ent.ent + size,
+				       (void*)curr + size, args_size);
			/*
			 * If the next event is not a return type, then
			 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can

Got a small build error:

kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c: In function ‘get_return_for_leaf’:
./include/linux/stddef.h:16:33: error: ‘struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry’ has no member named ‘args’
   16 | #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)  __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:640:40: note: in expansion of macro ‘offsetof’
  640 |                                 size = offsetof(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry, args);
      |                                        ^~~~~~~~

Does this look right on top of your patch:

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
index 25ea71edb8da..f0f37356ef29 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
@@ -637,20 +637,21 @@ get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
                         */
                        if (unlikely(curr->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RETADDR_ENT)) {
                                data->ent.rent = *(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry *)curr;
-                               size = offsetof(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry, args);
+                               /* fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry doesn't have args field */
+                               size = sizeof(struct fgraph_retaddr_ent_entry);
+                               args_size = 0;
                        } else {
                                data->ent.ent = *curr;
                                size = offsetof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry, args);
+                               /* If this has args, then append them to after the ent. */
+                               args_size = iter->ent_size - size;
+                               if (args_size > sizeof(long) * FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS)
+                                       args_size = sizeof(long) * FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS;
+
+                               if (args_size >= sizeof(long))
+                                       memcpy((void *)&data->ent.ent + size,
+                                              (void*)curr + size, args_size);
                        }
-
-                       /* If this has args, then append them to after the ent. */
-                       args_size = iter->ent_size - size;
-                       if (args_size > sizeof(long) * FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS)
-                               args_size = sizeof(long) * FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS;
-
-                       if (args_size >= sizeof(long))
-                               memcpy((void *)&data->ent.ent + size,
-                                      (void*)curr + size, args_size);
                        /*
                         * If the next event is not a return type, then
                         * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can

--
Thanks,
Sasha




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