Re: [PATCHv2 bpf] bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto

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On Wed, Aug 13, 2025 at 6:38 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> syzbot reported an verifier bug [1] where the helper func pointer
> could be NULL due to disabled config option.
>
> As Alexei suggested we could check on that in get_helper_proto
> directly. Excluding tail_call helper from the check, because it
> is NULL by design and valid in all configs.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/68904050.050a0220.7f033.0001.GAE@xxxxxxxxxx/
> Reported-by: syzbot+a9ed3d9132939852d0df@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v2 changes:
> - set bpf_tail_call_proto.func to -1 so we can skip the extra check [Andrii]
>
>  kernel/bpf/core.c     | 5 ++++-
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> index 5d1650af899d..0f6e9a3d9960 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> @@ -3024,7 +3024,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
>
>  /* Always built-in helper functions. */
>  const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
> -       .func           = NULL,
> +       /* func is unused for tail_call, we set it to pass the
> +        * get_helper_proto check
> +        */
> +       .func           = (void *) 1,

we seem to have BPF_PTR_POISON in include/linux/poison.h, let's use
that instead of 1?

pw-bot: cr


>         .gpl_only       = false,
>         .ret_type       = RET_VOID,
>         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index c4f69a9e9af6..c89e2b1bc644 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -11354,7 +11354,7 @@ static int get_helper_proto(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id,
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         *ptr = env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id, env->prog);
> -       return *ptr ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> +       return *ptr && (*ptr)->func ? 0 : -EINVAL;
>  }
>
>  static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
> --
> 2.50.1
>





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