Re: [RFC dwarves] btf_encoder: Remove duplicates from functions entries

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On 17/07/2025 16:25, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> Menglong reported issue where we can have function in BTF which has
> multiple addresses in kallsysm [1].
> 
> Rather than filtering this in runtime, let's teach pahole to remove
> such functions.
> 
> Removing duplicate records from functions entries that have more
> at least one different address. This way btf_encoder__find_function
> won't find such functions and they won't be added in BTF.
> 
> In my setup it removed 428 functions out of 77141.
>

Is such removal necessary? If the presence of an mcount annotation is
the requirement, couldn't we just utilize

/sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs

to map name to address safely? It identifies mcount-containing functions
and some of these appear to be duplicates, for example there I see

ffffffff8376e8b4 acpi_attr_is_visible
ffffffff8379b7d4 acpi_attr_is_visible

?

> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710070835.260831-1-dongml2@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> Reported-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> Alan, 
> I'd like to test this in the pahole CI, is there a way to manualy trigger it?
> 

Easiest way is to base from pahole's next branch and push to a github
repo; the tests will run as actions there. I've just merged the function
comparison work so that will be available if you base/sync a branch on
next from git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/ . Thanks!

Alan


> thanks,
> jirka
> 
> 
> ---
>  btf_encoder.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/btf_encoder.c b/btf_encoder.c
> index 16739066caae..a25fe2f8bfb1 100644
> --- a/btf_encoder.c
> +++ b/btf_encoder.c
> @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct elf_function {
>  	size_t		prefixlen;
>  	bool		kfunc;
>  	uint32_t	kfunc_flags;
> +	unsigned long	addr;
>  };
>  
>  struct elf_secinfo {
> @@ -1469,6 +1470,7 @@ static void elf_functions__collect_function(struct elf_functions *functions, GEl
>  
>  	func = &functions->entries[functions->cnt];
>  	func->name = name;
> +	func->addr = sym->st_value;
>  	if (strchr(name, '.')) {
>  		const char *suffix = strchr(name, '.');
>  
> @@ -2143,6 +2145,40 @@ int btf_encoder__encode(struct btf_encoder *encoder, struct conf_load *conf)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Remove name duplicates from functions->entries that have
> + * at least 2 different addresses.
> + */
> +static void functions_remove_dups(struct elf_functions *functions)
> +{
> +	struct elf_function *n = &functions->entries[0];
> +	bool matched = false, diff = false;
> +	int i, j;
> +
> +	for (i = 0, j = 1; i < functions->cnt && j < functions->cnt; i++, j++) {
> +		struct elf_function *a = &functions->entries[i];
> +		struct elf_function *b = &functions->entries[j];
> +
> +		if (!strcmp(a->name, b->name)) {
> +			matched = true;
> +			diff |= a->addr != b->addr;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Keep only not-matched entries and last one of the matched/duplicates
> +		 * ones if all of the matched entries had the same address.
> +		 **/
> +		if (!matched || !diff)
> +			*n++ = *a;
> +		matched = diff = false;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!matched || !diff)
> +		*n++ = functions->entries[functions->cnt - 1];
> +	functions->cnt = n - &functions->entries[0];
> +}
> +
>  static int elf_functions__collect(struct elf_functions *functions)
>  {
>  	uint32_t nr_symbols = elf_symtab__nr_symbols(functions->symtab);
> @@ -2168,6 +2204,7 @@ static int elf_functions__collect(struct elf_functions *functions)
>  
>  	if (functions->cnt) {
>  		qsort(functions->entries, functions->cnt, sizeof(*functions->entries), functions_cmp);
> +		functions_remove_dups(functions);
>  	} else {
>  		err = 0;
>  		goto out_free;





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