Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Add range tracking for BPF_NEG

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Hi Eduard, 

Thanks for your kind review!

> On Jun 24, 2025, at 12:30 PM, Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

[...]

>> ---
> 
> I double-checked and backtrack_insn operates as expected indeed.
> 
> Note, bpf_reg_state->id has to be reset on BPF_NEG otherwise the
> following is possible:
> 
>  4: (bf) r2 = r1                       ; R1_w=scalar(id=2,...) R2_w=scalar(id=2,...)
>  5: (87) r1 = -r1                      ; R1_w=scalar(id=2,...)
> 
> On the master the id is reset by mark_reg_unknown.
> This id is used to transfer range knowledge over all scalars with the
> same id.

I think we should use "__mark_reg_known(dst_reg, 0);" here? 

[...]

>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c
>> index 9fe5d255ee37..bcff70f8cebb 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c
> 
> Nit: tests are usually a separate patch.

CI found that a few existing tests need updating. I will include
fixes to existing tests in the same patch as the kernel changes,
and add new tests in a separate patch. 

> @@ -231,4 +231,34 @@ __naked void bpf_cond_op_not_r10(void)
>> ::: __clobber_all);
>> }
>> 
>> +SEC("lsm.s/socket_connect")
>> +__success
>> +__naked int bpf_neg_2(void)
> 
> Nit: I'd match __log_level(2) output to check the actual range
>     inferred by verifier.

I tried __log_level(2). However, this program is so simple that
the verifier log is really simple:

VERIFIER LOG:
=============
processed 3 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
=============

So I didn’t include __log_level(2) here. 

> 
> Maybe add a test that operates on 64-bit registers?

Will add that in v2. 

Thanks,
Song






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