Re: [PATCH bpf-next V1 7/7] net: xdp: update documentation for xdp-rx-metadata.rst

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On Jun 10, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> On 06/11, Lorenzo Bianconi wrote:
> > > Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> > > 
> > [...]
> > > >> 
> > > >> Why not have a new flag for bpf_redirect that transparently stores all
> > > >> available metadata? If you care only about the redirect -> skb case.
> > > >> Might give us more wiggle room in the future to make it work with
> > > >> traits.
> > > >
> > > > Also q from my side: If I understand the proposal correctly, in order to fully
> > > > populate an skb at some point, you have to call all the bpf_xdp_metadata_* kfuncs
> > > > to collect the data from the driver descriptors (indirect call), and then yet
> > > > again all equivalent bpf_xdp_store_rx_* kfuncs to re-store the data in struct
> > > > xdp_rx_meta again. This seems rather costly and once you add more kfuncs with
> > > > meta data aren't you better off switching to tc(x) directly so the driver can
> > > > do all this natively? :/
> > > 
> > > I agree that the "one kfunc per metadata item" scales poorly. IIRC, the
> > > hope was (back when we added the initial HW metadata support) that we
> > > would be able to inline them to avoid the function call overhead.
> > > 
> > > That being said, even with half a dozen function calls, that's still a
> > > lot less overhead from going all the way to TC(x). The goal of the use
> > > case here is to do as little work as possible on the CPU that initially
> > > receives the packet, instead moving the network stack processing (and
> > > skb allocation) to a different CPU with cpumap.
> > > 
> > > So even if the *total* amount of work being done is a bit higher because
> > > of the kfunc overhead, that can still be beneficial because it's split
> > > between two (or more) CPUs.
> > > 
> > > I'm sure Jesper has some concrete benchmarks for this lying around
> > > somewhere, hopefully he can share those :)
> > 
> > Another possible approach would be to have some utility functions (not kfuncs)
> > used to 'store' the hw metadata in the xdp_frame that are executed in each
> > driver codebase before performing XDP_REDIRECT. The downside of this approach
> > is we need to parse the hw metadata twice if the eBPF program that is bounded
> > to the NIC is consuming these info. What do you think?
> 
> That's the option I was asking about. I'm assuming we should be able
> to reuse existing xmo metadata callbacks for this. We should be able
> to hide it from the drivers also hopefully.

If we move the hw metadata 'store' operations to the driver codebase (running
xmo metadata callbacks before performing XDP_REDIRECT), we will parse the hw
metadata twice if we attach to the NIC an AF_XDP program consuming the hw
metadata, right? One parsing is done by the AF_XDP hw metadata kfunc, and the
second one would be performed by the native driver codebase.  Moreover, this
approach seems less flexible. What do you think?

Regards,
Lorenzo

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