I am still traveling, will actually read your email when I get back... On 05/09, Jiri Olsa wrote: > > On Tue, May 06, 2025 at 04:01:45PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote: > > > > - uprobe_unregister() is called again and this time it succeeds. In this case > > ref_ctr is changed from 0 to -1. IIRC, we even have some warning for this > > case. > > AFAICS that should not happen, there's check below in __update_ref_ctr: > > if (unlikely(*ptr + d < 0)) { > pr_warn("ref_ctr going negative. vaddr: 0x%lx, " > "curr val: %d, delta: %d\n", vaddr, *ptr, d); > ret = -EINVAL; > goto out; > } OK, > few things first.. > > - how do you make uprobe_unregister fail after succesful uprobe_register? > I had to instrument the code to do that for me I guess _unregister() should not fail "in practice" after get_user_page + verify_opcode, yet I think we should not rely on this, if possible. But I won't argue if you think we can ignore this "impossible" failures, just this should be documented. Same for update_ref_ctr(), iirc it should "never" fail if ref_offset is correct. > --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c > +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c > @@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ int uprobe_write_opcode(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct vm_area_struct *vma, > > out: > /* Revert back reference counter if instruction update failed. */ > - if (ret < 0 && is_register && ref_ctr_updated) > - update_ref_ctr(uprobe, mm, -1); > + if (ret < 0 && ref_ctr_updated) > + update_ref_ctr(uprobe, mm, is_register ? -1 : 1); Yes, this is what I meant. Oleg.