Re: dual-boot installation instructions.

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On Sat, 2025-09-13 at 09:59 -0600, home user via users wrote:
> The desktop will have two internal drives: one HDD for "user" data, one 
> M.2(?) NVMe(?) drive for the operating systems and installed 
> applications.  This desktop will not be "DIY"; it's bought from a local 
> pc store.
> 
> I will want the new desktop to be dual-boot: Fedora Workstation plus one 
> other Linux distro.  I will want Fedora to be the top choice in the grub 
> menu.  If it matters, I'm leaning towards Ubuntu for that second 
> operating system, but I have a couple reservations/hesitations about that.

There's so many ways you can go about this, it's going to be hard to
suggest a best way, and for you to decide which way to go.

A very simple solution is to partition your operating system drive,
reserve a couple of partitions big enough for your intended distros,
you don't have to halve it and give each one a massive partition far
bigger than it needs.  Drives are usually much bigger than needed for
the OS, for which using 100 gigs of it would be far more than adequate
for most Fedora installations.  I'd expect similar for another distro. 
Leaving some unused space on the drive (if you have one of the new-
fangled obscenely huge ones), leaves you options for future
experiments.

Why dual-boot, though?  If you want to try another distro, it might be
simpler to just install it by itself and try it out for a while,
complication-free.

I dual-booted Windows and Linux for a while, when I first tried out
Linux (and back then, it was quite ropey, but still much better than
Windows 98SE).  After a *very* little while I stopped using Windows,
completely.  I didn't have a need for it, access to data from both of
them was a bit of a pain.  Maintaining two different OSs was a pain
(waste of time and download resources).

To be honest, having a second OS on another computer and networking
them to a common router is far less painful than dual-booting.  Since
you're buying a new PC, are you keeping the old one?  Install the OS
you intend to be your daily driver on the new one, experiment away on
the old one.  It's a very risk-free way to try things.  And you have
the other one to research things if the experimental one screws up.  As
PCs are quite flakey, and various OSs are too, having more than one
computer has been quite a godsend when it comes to debugging issues. 
There's no booting and rebooting back and forth, you can poke away at
the problem one as you look up information about it on the other.

I've tried Ubuntu in the past, and installed it for other people who've
wanted to run away from Windows.  They're mostly okay with it, but I
found it so radically different than Fedora that it was a headache. 
Their way of managing software updates, and new software installation,
was quite obtuse.  Sure, there's a bunch of forums on the net of people
resolving issues with it, but I found it full of Windows refugees, and
quite un-knowledgable ones, with the blind leading the blind in trying
crazy ways to manage problems.

I've installed Linux Mint for other windows refugees (they chose it),
it's based on Ubuntu, which is based on Debian.  Debian is one of the
well-respected distros, Ubuntu is still thought of as some kind of
bastard child by others.  Mint seems to be thought of a bit better than
Ubuntu, not really sure why.  Possibly the one advantage Ubuntu may
have is that they're not that concerned about breaching patents and
other uncumberances, you may have access to things that Fedora won't
touch, for example.

If you want to try something even more different, you could try one of
the BSDs, it's a Unix not a Linux system.  Some of which are really
highly regarded.

Even if you only intend to single-boot, partitioning your boot drive to
have a large space for it to run in, and empty space left on the drive
has another advantage.  If you decide to install the next version of
Fedora, for instance, you can do so into the extra space.  Leaving a
fully working current version of the OS, and an isolated installation
of the next release.  Sometimes a new release can be gorey nightmare,
or you might deliberately decide to try the test versions.



-- 
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1160.119.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 4 14:43:51 UTC 2024 x86_64
(yes, this is the output from uname for this PC when I posted)
 
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I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 

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