Re: searching a directory sub-tree.

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On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 3:01 PM home user via users
<users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Good afternoon,
>
> I'm trying to search a directory sub-tree for a specific string.  I use this:
>
> find . -type f -print | xargs grep -l [string] /dev/null
>
> (but without the brackets).  This often works.  But it sometimes fails when the search string contains "printable" characters other than letters and digits.  Examples of both:
>
> bash.32[.Organ]: find . -type f -print | xargs grep -l D-_qS_3KXBA /dev/null
> ./organ_dir.txt
> bash.33[.Organ]: find . -type f -print | xargs grep -l -ob9LHPEaKY /dev/null
> grep: conflicting matchers specified
> bash.34[.Organ]: find . -type f -print | xargs grep -l "-ob9LHPEaKY" /dev/null
> grep: conflicting matchers specified
> bash.35[.Organ]:
> bash.35[.Organ]:
> bash.35[.Organ]:
>
> bash.36[.Organ]: find . -type f -print | xargs grep -l '-ob9LHPEaKY' /dev/null
> grep: conflicting matchers specified
> bash.37[.Organ]:
>
> How do I get this to work even when the search string includes (especially starts with) printable characters other than digits and letters?

The problem is that those strings start with a '-', so grep thinks you
are specifying more option.  Add -e before your search string:

find . -type f -print | xargs grep -l -e -ob9LHPEaKY [dir]

Also, you're working kind of hard here.  You might find grep's
recursive search option a little easier to use:

grep -rle -ob9LHPEaKY [dir]

-- 
Jerry James
http://www.jamezone.org/
-- 
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